Ungakukhuphula Kanjani Ukusebenza Ngezingxenye Ezilungile Ze-Cone Crusher

Ukukhetha ilungeloizingxenye ze-cone crusherkunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle jikelele. Ingxenye ngayinye, kuhlanganiseizingxenye zomshini we-jaw crusher, idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komshini. Ngokwesibonelo, theingubo kanye concavesebenza ndawonye ukuchoboza izinto eziphakelayo ngempumelelo. Ukukhetha okufanele kwalokhuizingxenye ze-cone crusheriqinisekisa usayizi womkhiqizo olungile futhi yandisa impilo yokugqoka. Ukuqonda iizingxenye ze-cone crusher, njengeIpuleti lokugqoka leManganese, ivumela opharetha ukuthi bagcine ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi bathuthukise ukuqina kweizingxenye zomshini we-crusher.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ukukhethaizingxenye eziphezulu ze-cone crusherkuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Tshala ezintweni eziqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njaloizingxenye ze-cone crusher zivimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile. Yakha isimiso sokuqapha ukuguga nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuthambisa okufanele kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana nokwelula ukuphila kwezakhi. Landela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcoba ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle. Fundisa abasebenzi ngemisebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza nokunciphisa ukuguga.
• Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwezinto kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuchotshozwa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Izinhlobo Zezingxenye Ze-cone Crusher

Amalayini

Ama-Liners anjaloizingxenye zokugqoka ezibalulekilekuma-cone crushers. Zivikela ingaphakathi le-crusher emonakalweni ngenkathi kusiza inqubo yokuchotshozwa. Ukukhetha amalayini afanele kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza. Uhlobo lwempahla efanele, izici zedizayini, namaphethini okugqoka kuthonya kakhulu impilo ende yelayini. Ukuqapha nokunakekela okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza.

• Ukukhetha kahle i-liner kungaholela kulokhu:
  • Izindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe
  • Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe
  • Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe

Ama-liner agugile angaholela ekusebenzeni kabi nokugqokwa okungalingani. Ngakho-ke, opharetha kufanele babeke phambili ukukhethwa kwamalayini wekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekisweisenzo esisebenzayo sokuchoboza kanye nokulinganisa komkhiqizo okulungile.

Izigqoko

Izigqoko zingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yama-cone crushers. Basebenza ngokubambisana nama-liners ukuchoboza izinto ngokuphumelelayo. Imiklamo ye-mantle ehlukene ingathinta kakhulu inqubo yokuchoboza kanye nekhwalithi yokukhipha. Isibonelo, isembatho esiklanywe kahle singakhiqiza umkhiqizo ophezulu, we-cubic ngekuze kufike ku-92% kudlule usayizi omisiwe.

Izitsha

Izitsha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-cone crushers. Bachaza iisethingi eseceleni evaliwe (CSS), okuthonya ngokuqondile ukuhleleka komkhiqizo, umthamo, nokudonsa amandla. I-CSS ikalwa ukusuka phansi kwejazi ukuya phansi kwe-liner yesitsha endaweni eseduze kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-gyrating.

• Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ekukhetheni isitsha kuhlanganisa:
  • Ukulungiselelwa kohlangothi oluvaliwe (CSS) kuthinta isilinganiso sokunciphisa.
  • Ukukhetha kahle isitsha kuthuthukisa ukuhleleka komkhiqizo.
  • Ukulungiselelwa kwesitsha kuthinta umthamo wonkana kanye nokudonsa amandla.

Umkhiqizi ngamunye uthuthukise imiklamo yesitsha eyingqayizivele yokwandisa isenzo sokuchoboza, okwenza ukukhethwa kwesitsha nokucushwa kwaso kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kwe-crusher.

Ama-Eccentric Assemblies

Ama-eccentric assemblies adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-cone crushers. Baguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwenjini kube ukunyakaza okuzungezayo kwengubo. Lokhu kunyakaza kuvumela i-mantle ukuthi iphihlize izinto ngokumelene ne-liner yesitsha. Ukukhethwa nokugcinwa okufanele kwemihlangano eccentric kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuchoboza.

• Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ama-eccentric assemblies afaka:
  • Ikhwalithi Yento:Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zimelana nokuguga.
  • Izici Zomklamo:Imiklamo emisha ingathuthukisa ukusebenza okuchotshozayo.
  • Ukuhambisana:Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano uhambisana kahle nezinye izingxenye.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwama-eccentric assemblies kusiza ukukhomba ukuguga kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqaphe izimpawu zokungaqondani kahle noma ukuguga ngokweqile ukuze agcine ukusebenza kahle.

Amabhere

Amabhere ayizici ezibalulekile kuma-cone crushers. Basekela izingxenye ezijikelezayo futhi banciphise ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinga lama-bearings lithinta ngqo ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside komshini. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabheringi zenza imisebenzi eyahlukene kuma-cone crushers.

Ukuqinisekisa ubude bokuphila kwama-bearings, opharetha kufanele balandele lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili:

1. Ukukhetha okufanele:Khetha isibonakaliso esifanele sohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
2. Ukufaka Okulungile:Qinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwetorque.
3. Ukugcotshwa Okusebenzayo:Sebenzisa okokugcoba okufanele ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uvimbele ukuguga.

Ukunganaki lezi zici kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokuguquguquka okuvela emithwalweni eyeqisayo, ukulimala kokungqubuzana okuvela ekugcotshweni okunganele, kanye nokugqwala okuvela ekungcoleni. Ngokubeka phambili ama-bearings ekhwalithi kanye nokulandela izinqubo zokulungisa, opharetha bangathuthukisa ukuthembeka kwama-cone crushers abo.

Imibandela Yokukhetha Izingxenye Ze-cone Crusher

Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele ze-cone crusherkudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwemibandela embalwa. Umbandela ngamunye udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuhambisana Kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukuhambisana kwezinto kubalulekile lapho ukhetha izingxenye ze-cone crusher. Ama-operators kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zingakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezithile zenqubo yokuchotshozwa. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-feed ehlelwe kahle ekamelweni lokuchoboza.
2. KhombaI-90-100% idlula ukuvula okuphakelayo okuvaliwe.
3. Qondanisa yonke imikhakha yokuphakelayo ukuze usebenzise igumbi lokuchoboza ngempumelelo.

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Insimbi yeManganese: Le nto ihlinzeka ngokuqina kanye nokumelana nomthelela, iyenze ifanele izinto ezingaqhume kancane.
• I-High-Chrome Cast Iron: Yaziwa ngokumelana kahle nokuhuzuka, le nto ifaneleka ezintweni eziqhuma kakhulu kodwa ingaba brittle.
• I-alloy Steels: Lezi zinto zingenziwa ngezifiso izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ukumelana nokugqokwa kokulinganisa kanye nokuqina.
• Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukene kuthuthukisa kokubili ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokuqina.

Ukwengeza, ukwakheka kwezingxenye kufanele kube lula ukufakwa nokususwa kalula. Izici ezifana nokuxhumeka okuboshiwe nezindlela ezikhishwa ngokushesha zinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-opharetha kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi isisindo nobukhulu bezingxenye kuhambisana nezindawo zokufinyelela ze-crusher.

Izidingo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza

Izidingo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza zinethonya kakhulu ekukhethweni kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher. Iimvelo yezinto eziphakelayoilawula ukukhethwa kwegumbi le-cone crusher. Isibonelo, izinto ezithambile, eziphukayo zingadinga ikamelo elingashoni eline-engeli ephakeme. Ngokuphambene, izinto eziqinile, ezilumayo zidinga igumbi elijulile eline-engeli elithambile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo ofunekayo.

Lapho ukhetha izingxenye, opharetha kufanele bacabangele:

• Uhlobo lwezinto ezicutshungulwayo.
• Imininingwane yomkhiqizo oyifunayo.
• Izimo zokusebenza.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezifanele zikhethwa:

1. Khomba uhlobo lwezinto ezicutshungulwayo.
2. Nquma okukhiphayo okufunayo ngokuya ngethoni noma ukucaciswa.
3. Khetha isitayela esifanele sekhoni ezinkethweni ezitholakalayo.

Usayizi kanye neFit

Usayizi nokulingana kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Izingxenye ezilinganiswe kahle ziqinisekisa ukuchotshozwa okuphumelelayo futhi zinciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwemishini. Ama-opharetha kufanele anake izici ezilandelayo:

• Isiphakeli kufanele sihlelwe kahle, ngamaphesenti athile adlula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
• Ubukhulu be-liner buthinta ukugqoka nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuchoboza.
• Ukuqonda imigomo yokukhiqiza kusiza ekukhetheni ulayini ofanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zilingana kahle kunciphisa ukuguga. Ukungaqondi kahle kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, opharetha kufanele babeke phambili izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokuhambisana lapho bekhetha izingxenye.

Idumela lomkhiqizi

Idumela lomkhiqizi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhethweni kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher. Idumela eliqinile livamise ukuhlobana nekhwalithi, isikhathi eside, nokusebenza kwezingxenye. Lapho opharetha bekhetha izingxenye kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile, batshala imali ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele mayelana nesithunzi somkhiqizi:

• Ukuqamba: Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bahlala betshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Bakha izinto ezithuthukile kanye nemiklamo emisha ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher.
• Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi: Abakhiqizi abahloniphekile basebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuqina nokusebenza.
• Ukwesekwa Kwamakhasimende: Abakhiqizi abasunguliwe banikeza isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu. Banikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokukhetha ingxenye nokugcinwa, ukusiza opharetha bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yabo.

Abakhiqizi abaningana bagqama embonini ngokuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha:

• I-Metso Outotec: Yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezithuthukile nezinto ezintsha, i-Metso Outotec inikeza imikhiqizo efana nezingxenye zokugqoka ze-O-Series ne-MX. Lezi zingxenye zifaka isandla empilweni yokuguga enwetshiwe kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.
• Sandvik: Lo mkhiqizi ugxile ekuzinzeni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. I-Sandvik isebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-alloy eyingqayizivele nezinto ezingagugi ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwezingxenye zazo.
• Terex: I-Terex isebenzisa i-metallurgy ethuthukisiwe nokuklama emikhiqizweni yayo. Le ndlela ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina nokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher.

Ukukhetha izingxenye kulaba bakhiqizi abahloniphekile kungaholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe. Abasebenzisi bangalindela izingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside ezisebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni zekhwalithi ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile ekugcineni kusekela impumelelo yonke yemisebenzi echotshoziwe.

Amathiphu Okuthuthukisa Ukusebenza

Ukuqapha Okujwayelekile

Ukuqapha njalo izingxenye ze-cone crusher kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile nokugcina ukusebenza kahle. Ama-opharetha kufanele asebenzise isimiso sokulungisa esihlelekile esihlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Lubrication efanele: Lokhu kuvimbela ukuguga okusheshayo futhi kugcina izingxenye zisebenza kahle.
• Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukubamba izimpawu zokuguga kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi.
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza: Ukulandelela izinguquko ekusebenzeni kungahlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zikhule.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha: Ukufundisa ama-opharetha ukuthi abone imisindo engajwayelekile kanye nezimpawu zokuqala zokuguga kungavimbela ukuwohloka okumba eqolo.
• Inqubo yesondlo: Ukusungula ishejuli yokulondoloza engaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihlala zisesimweni esihle.

Ngokunamathela kulezi zinqubo, opharetha bangazuza izinzuzo eziningana:

1. Ukwehliswa kwemvamisa yokulungiswa nokushintshwa.
2. Ukuphazamiseka okuncishisiwe ekukhiqizeni.
3. Ukuphila okunwetshiwe kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher.

Ilungisa Izilungiselelo

Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-cone crusher kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ama-opharetha kufanele anake kakhulu ukulungiselelwa kokukhishwa kohlangothi oluvaliwe (CSS) ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Nakhu okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:

1. Ukusebenza ku-CSS engaguquki kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuningi bomkhiqizo nekhwalithi. Uma ukulungiselelwa kuba banzi kunokuningi, kubangela umkhiqizo omncane kanye nokokusebenza okukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ukulungiselelwa okuqondiwe kungu-3/8 in. (10 mm) kodwa kugqoke kuvuleke ku-1/2 in. (13 mm), kukhonaUkwehla ngo-15% kokususa okungu-3/8-in. (10 mm) usayizi wento, okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni.
2. Ukugcina amapharamitha wokuvula okuchichimayo oseceleni angashintshile kubalulekile ukuze kuzinziswe okukhiphayo nekhwalithi. Uma imbobo yokukhipha eseceleni eqinile isethelwe ku-10 mm kodwa inweba ibe ngu-13 mm ngenxa yokuguga, ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emincane kuno-10 mm kungehla ngo-15%, kwehlise kakhulu umkhiqizo ohlosiwe.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kukhonaumthelela wokusebenzisana phakathi kwesethingi eseceleni evaliweye-crusher kanye nesivinini esingavamile. Lokhu kuthola kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulungiswa okunembayo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapharamitha we-cone crusher'si-tight-side discharge outlet ihlala ingashintshiwekubalulekile. Noma yikuphi ubudedengu ekuhlolweni kungaholela ekwenyukeni okungalindelekile kosayizi womkhiqizo, kuthinte wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nomphumela wokugcina.

Ukusebenzisa Izingxenye Zekhwalithi

Ukutshala imali kuizingxenye eziphezulukubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwe-cone crusher kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-opharetha kufanele abeke phambili ukukhethwa kwezingxenye zekhwalithi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:

• Izingxenye ezishintshayo zekhwalithi ephezulu zinganweba kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila semishini.
• Izinsimbi zomthelela ezigugile zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza.
• Amabhande okuthutha aklebhukile anciphisa ukukhiqizwa futhi andise izindleko zamandla.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele kwama-crusher liners kugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ukuguga.

Ukukhethaizingxenye eziphezulu ze-cone crusherakugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwemishini.Ukuhlolwa njalo kwengubo kanye ne-concavekubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crusher isebenza ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngokugxila kulawa macebiso okuthuthukisa, o-opharetha bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-cone crushers abo.

Ukuqeqesha Opharetha

Ukuqeqesha opharetha kuyisici esibalulekile sokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-cone crushers. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini futhi banciphise ukuguga ezingxenyeni.Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezifanele zigxile ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Izinsiza Zokuqonda: Abasebenzisi kufanele bathole ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi ama-cone crushers asebenza kanjani. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi basebenzise imishini ngempumelelo futhi baxazulule izinkinga lapho ziphakama.
• Imikhuba Yesondlo: Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kugcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuvimbela, ezibikezelayo, nezisebenzayo. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile ekwehliseni ukuguga kwezingxenye ze-cone crusher.
• Amaphrothokholi okuphepha: Abasebenzisi badinga ukuqaphela izimiso zokuphepha ukuvimbela izingozi nokulimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi balandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ngenkathi besebenza ngemishini esindayo.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo ziholela ezinzuzweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuqwashisa okuthuthukisiwe nolwazi lwemishini.
• Ukwanda kokutholakala kwe-crusher ku-inthanethi.
• Ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
• Ukwanda kokukhiqiza.

Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ama-opharetha, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle sekukonke. Ama-operators ahlome ngamakhono afanele angakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, okuholela ekungeneleleni okufika ngesikhathi. Le ndlela esebenzayo inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi inwebe isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye ze-cone crusher.

Ithiphu: Buyekeza njalo izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuze uhlanganise nobuchwepheshe obusha namasu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-opharetha ahlala enolwazi mayelana nenqubekelaphambili yakamuva ekusebenzeni nasekulungisweni kwe-cone crusher.

Izinqubo Zokulungisa Ukuze Kunwetshwe Ingxenye Yempilo

Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside sezingxenye ze-cone crusher. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole nsuku zonke ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo. Nansi eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele ifakwe ohlelweni lokuhlola:

1. Hlola amazinga kawoyela wokugcoba nokugeleza.
2. Hlola isiphuku se-manganese namabhawodi e-liner yesitsha.
3. Gada ukuma kwe-flywheel nezisindo ze-flywheel.
4. Lalela imisindo engajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
5. Qinisekisa ukufundwa kwe-hydraulic pressure gauge.

Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza ukuguga kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi kunyuke. Ukulandela aisimiso sokulungisa esingaguqukikungaholela ekongeni izindleko ezibalulekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Ukugcotshwa Okufanelekile

Ukuthambisa okufanele kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana nokuvimbela ukuguga ezingxenyeni ze-cone crusher. Ama-opharetha kufanele alandele lezi zinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcoba okusebenzayo:

• Hlola njalo izinsiza zokuvala ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kukawoyela.
• Hlanza amapayipi okubuyisela uwoyela ukuze ugweme ukuvaleka.
• Lungisa ingcindezi yesistimu yokugcoba ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba kahle kukawoyela.

Ukulungiswa kwesizini ku-lubricant viscositynazo zibalulekile. Sebenzisa uwoyela oshelelayo ngezikhathi ezibandayo namafutha ashubile ezinyangeni ezifudumele. Lo mkhuba usiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi welule impilo yezingxenye ezibalulekile.

Ukushintshwa Kwesikhathi

Ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezigugile kuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqaphe ngokuseduze izingxenye ezigugile futhi azishintshe ngaphambi kokuthi zihluleke. Nansi imikhuba enconyiwe:

• Shintsha ama-bushings lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lokuguga.
• Gada ukuguga kwamalayini bese uwashintsha ngezikhathi ezinconywe ngumkhiqizi.
• Sebenzisa ama-bearings asezingeni eliphezulu, avaliwe futhi ugcine amashejuli okuthambisa aqinile.

Ngokunamathela kule mikhuba, opharetha bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwezingqimba zabo zekhoni.Ukugcinwa njaloayigcini nje ngokunweba impilo yezingxenye kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni.

Izinqubo Zokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza ama-cone crushers njalo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle. Uthuli, imfucumfucu, nokwakheka kwezinto kungakhinyabeza ukusebenza kahle komshini. Abasebenzi kufanele balandele lezi zinqubo zokuhlanza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni esiphezulu:

1. Ukuhlanza Kwansuku zonke:
   • Susa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu evulekile ngaphandle kwe-crusher.
   • Sula indawo ezungeze umshini ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwezinto.
   • Hlola futhi uhlanze i-feed hopper ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwempahla efanele.
2. Ukuhlanza Kwamasonto onke:
   • Hlanza igumbi lokuchoboza ukuze ususe noma iyiphi into enamathele.
   • Hlola futhi uhlanze indawo yokukhipha ukuze uvimbele ukuvinjelwa.
   • Hlola futhi uhlanze uhlelo lokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kukawoyela okufanele.
3. Ukuhlanza Kwanyanga zonke:
   • Yenza ukuhlanza okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye ezifinyelelekayo.
   • Sebenzisa iwasha yokucindezela ukuze uhlanze indawo yangaphandle, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho kungcola noma insila esele.
   • Hlola futhi uhlanze isistimu ye-hydraulic ukuze uvimbele ukungcola.

Ithiphu: Njalo landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yezinqubo zokuhlanza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha abalimazi noma yiziphi izingxenye phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza.

Izimpahla Zokuhlanza Ezinconyiwe

Ama-opharetha kufanele asebenzise izinto ezithile zokuhlanza ukuze agcine isigaxa se-cone ngempumelelo. Nazi izinto ezinconyiwe:

Ukuhlanza njalo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-cone crushers kodwa futhi kwandisa impilo yezingxenye ezibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo zokuhlanza, opharetha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo isebenza kahle nangempumelelo.

Izingxenye Ze-Cone Crusher

Izingxenye Zokugqoka Ezibalulekile

Izingxenye zokugqoka ezibalulekile kuma-cone crushers zifaka i-mantle, i-concave, kanye ne-eccentric assembly. Lezi zingxenye zithola ukuguga okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Cishe u-50% wesikhathi sokungasebenziemisebenzini yokuchoboza ibangelwa ukuguga kwalezi zingxenye. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwengubo ne-concave kubalulekile ekuchobozeni ukusebenza kahle. Njengoba lezi zingxenye ziwohloka, zingaholela ekwenyukeni kwesikhathi sokwehla nokuncipha kokusebenza. I-eccentric assembly esebenza kahle ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa kufika ku-20%.

Ukugcina ukusebenza kahle, opharetha kufanele bagxile kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezingxenye zokugqoka.
• Ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezigugile.
• Izinqubo zokunakekela ezifanele, okuhlanganisa ukuthambisa nokupholisa.

Lezi zenzo zithuthukisa kakhulu impilo ende ye-crusher.

Ukuqonda I-Crushing Chamber

Ukuklanywa kwegumbi lokuchoboza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-cone crushers. Ukukhethwa kwekamelo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqiza, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, kanye nokuma. Ukulingana okungalungile phakathi kwengubo kanye ne-concave kungaholela ekutheni aukulahlekelwa kwesilinganiso sokunciphisa kufika ku-40%.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

• Ijiyomethri yeChamber, ethinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa.
• Ukusebenzelana phakathi kwengubo ejikelezayo ne-concave, okuyintokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa.
• Umklamo kufanele ubeke phambili ukuchotshozwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziqinile.

Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza opharetha ukuthi bathuthukise ama-cone crusher abo ukuze basebenze kangcono.

Ukukhetha Imigqa Elungile

Ukukhetha amalayini afanele kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezithile ze-cone crusher. Abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele izici ezimbalwa lapho benza lokhu kukhetha:

1. Izimpawu Zempahla: Hlola ukuthunuka nokusabalalisa kukasayizi wesiphakeli.
2. Ukukhethwa kwe-alloy: Ibhalansi ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokuqina komthelela.
3. Amaphrofayili e-Crushing Chamber: Qondanisa i-geometry yegumbi nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
4. Izinhlobo Zengubo: Khetha iphrofayela ye-mantle efanele ngokusekelwe endaweni yokugqokwa nezilungiselelo.
5. Izilungiselelo ze-Eccentric Throw kanye ne-CSS: Lungisa lezi zilungiselelo ukuze ube nomthelela ekusebenzeni.

Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela amalayini, opharetha bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-cone crushers.

Ukukhetha ilungeloizingxenye ze-cone crusherkubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside. Izingxenye zekhwalithi zithuthukisa ukusebenza futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula. Abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele izindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapho bekhetha izingxenye:

• Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile: Khetha amamaki e-premium ensimbi noma ama-alloys ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uqine.
• Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zilingana namamodeli athile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukwethenjelwa Komhlinzeki: Cwaninga abahlinzeki ngokususelwe esithunzini nasekusekelweni kwamakhasimende.

Ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni zekhwalithi kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisaama-multi-cylinder hydraulic crushers wezinto eziqinileingathuthukisa okukhiphayo nempilo yesevisi. Ukubeka kuqala lezi zinqubo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bakhulisa amandla emishini yabo futhi bathola ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo.

FAQ

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-cone crusher?

Iizingxenye eziyinhloko ze-cone crusherzihlanganisa ingubo, i-concave, isitsha, i-eccentric assembly, nama-bearings. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuchoboza futhi ithinta ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki izingxenye ze-cone crusher?

Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole izingxenye ze-cone crusher njalo, kahle nsuku zonke. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza ukuguga kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu zama-cone crusher liners?

Insimbi ye-Manganese ivame ukusetshenziswakuma-cone crusher liners ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nomthelela. I-high-chrome cast iron ifanele izinto eziqhuma kakhulu, kuyilapho izinsimbi ze-alloy zingenziwa ngezifiso izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Ngingayinweba kanjani impilo yezingxenye zami ze-cone crusher?

Ukwelula impilo yezingxenye ze-cone crusher, opharetha kufanele benze ukuhlola okuvamile, baqinisekise ukugcotshwa okufanele, bashintshe izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi, futhi bagcine indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile.

Kungani ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi kubalulekile kuma-cone crushers?

Ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-cone crusher. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kahle bayayiqonda imisebenzi yemishini, izinqubo zokunakekela, nezimiso zokuphepha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokuncipha kokuguga ezingxenyeni.

UJacky S

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